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"There are
two ways to
enslave a nation. One is by the sword. The other is by debt."
— John Adams (1797-1801)
Second President of the United States and Patriot
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"The power to tax
involves the power to destroy."
—
John Marshall (1755-1835) House
Member, Secretary of State and
Chief
Justice of the Supreme Court
“The borrower is the
slave of the lender.”
— Proverbs 22:7
“I
place economy among
the first and most important of virtues, and public debt as the
greatest of
dangers to be feared.” “To preserve our
independence we must not let our
leaders load us with perpetual debt. ….If we can prevent the
government from
wasting the labours of the people under the pretence of caring for
them, we
will be wise.”
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
“Allow a government to
decline paying its debts and you overthrow all public morality--you
unhinge all
the principles that preserve the limits of free constitutions. Nothing
can more
affect national prosperity than a constant and systematic attention to
extinguish the present debt and to avoid as much as possibly the
incurring of
any new debt.”
—
Alexander
Hamilton (1755-1804) Lawyer, Secretary of the Treasury &
Secretary of State
“As a
very
important source of strength and security, cherish public credit. One
method of
preserving it is to use it as sparingly as possible, avoiding occasions
of expense
by cultivating peace, but remembering, also, that timely disbursements
to
prepare for danger frequently prevent much greater disbursements to
repel it;
avoiding likewise the accumulation of debt, not only by shunning
occasions of expense,
but by vigorous exertions in time of peace to discharge the debts which
unavoidable wars have occasioned, not ungenerously throwing upon
posterity the
burden which we ourselves ought to bear.”
— George
Washington (1732-1799) Father of the Country, 1st President of the United
States
"As parents, we
can have no joy, knowing that
this government is not sufficiently lasting to ensure any thing which
we may
bequeath to posterity: And by a plain method of argument, as we are
running the
next generation into debt, we ought to do the work of it, otherwise we
use them
meanly and pitifully. In order to discover the line of our duty
rightly, we
should take our children in our hand, and fix our station a few years
farther
into life; that eminence will present a prospect, which a few present
fears and
prejudices conceal from our sight."
—
Thomas
Paine (1736-1809) Patriot, Author & Pamphleteer
“I
go on the principle that
a Public Debt is a Public curse and in a Republican Government a
greater than
in any other.”
— James Madison (1751-1836)
Father of the Constitution, 4th President of the United
States
"Think what you do when you
run in debt; you give to another power over your liberty."
—
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Statesman, Scientist, Inventor, Printer and Philosopher
"Blessed are the young,
for they shall inherit the national debt."
— Herbert Hoover (1874-1964)
31st President of the United States
"People are tired of
wasteful government programs and welfare chiselers, and they're angry
about the
constant spiral of taxes and government regulations, arrogant
bureaucrats, and
public officials who think all of mankind's problems can be solved by
throwing
the taxpayers' dollars at them."
—
Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) 40th
President of the United States
"No pecuniary
consideration is more urgent, than the regular redemption and discharge
of the
public debt: on none can delay be more injurious, or an economy of time
more
valuable."
—
George
Washington (1732-1799) Father of the Country, 1st President of the United
States
"It
is incumbent on every generation to pay its own debts as it goes. A
principle
which if acted on would save one-half the wars of the world."
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
“If you would know the
value
of money; go, and try to borrow some! For, he that goes a borrowing,
goes a
sorrowing! and indeed, so does he that lends to such people, when he
goes to
get it in again!”
—
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Statesman, Scientist, Inventor, Printer and Philosopher
"To say that the United States
should be answerable for twenty-five millions of dollars without
knowing
whether the ways and means can be provided, and without knowing whether
those
who are to succeed us will think with us on the subject, would be rash
and
unjustifiable. Sir, in my opinion, it would be hazarding the public
faith in a
manner contrary to every idea of prudence."
— James Madison (1751-1836)
Father of the Constitution, 4th President of the United
States
“Let every man, every
corporation, and especially let every village, town, and city, every
county and
State, get out of debt and keep out of debt. It is the debtor that is
ruined by
hard times.”
—
Rutherford
B. Hayes (1822–1893)
Nineteenth President of the United Sates
“To preserve our
independence, we must not let our rulers load us with perpetual debt.
We must make
our election between economy and liberty, or profusion [extravagance of
expenditures] and servitude.”
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
"Our tax policy is
engineered by people who view tax as a means of achieving changes in
our social
structure."
—
Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) 40th
President of the United States
“That
we are bound to defray
the expenses of the war within our own time, and unauthorized to
burthen
posterity with them, I suppose to have been proved in my former letter.
…There
have existed nations, and civilized and learned nations, who have
thought that
a father had a right to sell his child as a slave, in perpetuity; that
he could
alienate his body and industry conjointly, and à fortiori
(argument) his
industry separately; and consume its fruits himself. …But
we, this age, and in
this country especially, are advanced beyond those notions of natural
law. We acknowledge
that our children are born free; that that freedom is the gift of
nature, and
not of him who begot them; that though under our care during infancy,
and
therefore of necessity, under a duly tempered authority, that care is
confided
to us to be exercised for the good of the child only; and his labors
during
youth are given as a retribution for the charges of infancy.
…we shall all
consider ourselves unauthorized to saddle posterity with our debts, and
morally
bound to pay them ourselves : and consequently within what may be
deemed the
period of a generation, or the life [expectancy] of the majority. We
must
raise, then, ourselves the money for this war, either by taxes within
the year,
or by loans ; and if by loans, we must repav them ourselves,
proscribing
forever the English practicv of perpetual funding; the ruinous
consequences of
which, putting right out of the question.”
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
“Avoid occasions of
expense …and
avoid likewise the accumulation of debt not only by shunning occasions
of
expense but by vigorous exertions to discharge the debts, not throwing
upon
posterity the burden which we ourselves ought to bear.”
—
George
Washington (1732-1799) Father of the Country, 1st President of the United
States
“And I sincerely
believe,
with you, that banking establishments are more dangerous than standing
armies;
and that the principle of spending money to be paid by posterity, under
the
name of funding, is but swindling futurity on a large scale.”
— Thomas Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
“We don't have a
trillion-dollar
debt because we haven't taxed enough; we have a trillion-dollar debt
because we
spend too much.”
—
Ronald Reagan (1911-2004) 40th
President of the United States
"The
multiplication of public offices, increase
of expense beyond income, growth and entailment of a public debt, are
indications soliciting the employment of the pruning knife."
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
"As
parents, we can have no joy, knowing that this government is not
sufficiently
lasting to ensure any thing which we may bequeath to posterity: And by
a plain
method of argument, as we are running the next generation into debt, we
ought
to do the work of it, otherwise we use them meanly and pitifully. In
order to
discover the line of our duty rightly, we should take our children in
our hand,
and fix our station a few years farther into life; that eminence will
present a
prospect, which a few present fears and prejudices conceal from our
sight."
— Thomas
Paine (1736-1809) Patriot, Author & Pamphleteer
“With respect to
future
debts, would it not be wise and just for that nation to declare, in the
constitution
they are forming, that neither the legislature, nor the nation itself,
can validly
contract more debt than they may pay within their own age, or within
the term
of 19. years? And that all future contracts will be deemed void as to
what
shall remain unpaid at the end of 19. years from their date? This would
put the
lenders, and the borrowers also, on their guard. By reducing too the
faculty of
borrowing within it's natural limits, it would bridle the spirit of
war, to
which too free a course has been procured by the inattention of
money-lenders
to this law of nature, that succeeding generations are not responsible
for the
preceding.”
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
"He that goes a
borrowing goes a
sorrowing."
—
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Statesman, Scientist, Inventor, Printer and Philosopher
"The same
prudence which in private life
would forbid our paying our own money for unexplained projects, forbids
it in
the dispensation of the public moneys."
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
"That loans, in times
of public danger, especially from foreign war, are found an
indispensable
resource, even to the wealthiest of them … And as, on the
one hand, the necessity
for borrowing, in particular emergencies, cannot be doubted, so, on the
other, it
is equally evident that, to be able to borrow upon good terms, it is
essential that
the credit of a nation should be well established.
For, when the credit of
a country is in any degree questionable, it never fails to give on
extravagant
premium, in one shape or another, upon all the loans it has occasion to
make. Nor does the evil end here; the same disadvantage must be
sustained
upon whatever is to be bought on terms of future payment. From this
constant necessity
of borrowing and buying dear, it is easy to conceive how immensely the
expenses
of a nation, in a course of time, will be augmented by an unsound state
of the
public credit.
To attempt to enumerate
the complicated variety of mischiefs in the whole system of the social
economy,
which proceed from a neglect of the maxims that uphold public credit,
and
justify the solicitude manifested by the House on this point, would be
an
improper intrusion on their time and patience.
In so strong a
light, nevertheless, do they
appear to the Secretary, that, on their due observance, at the present
critical
juncture, materially depend, in his judgment, the individual and
aggregate
prosperity of the citizens of the United States; their relief from the
embarrassments they now experience; their character as a people; the
cause of good
government."
—
Alexander
Hamilton (1755-1804) Lawyer, Secretary of the Treasury &
Secretary of State
"Rather go to bed
supperless than rise in debt.”
—
Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)
Statesman, Scientist, Inventor, Printer and Philosopher
“To contract new debts
is
not the way to pay old ones.”
—
George
Washington (1732-1799) Father of the Country, 1st President of the United
States
“The
mass of mankind has not
been born with saddles on their backs, nor a favored few booted and
spurred,
ready to ride them legitimately, by the grace of God.”
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the
Declaration of Independence,
3rd President of the U. S.
"But with respect to
future debt; would it not be wise and just for that nation to declare
in the
constitution they are forming that neither the legislature, nor the
nation
itself can validly contract more debt, than they may pay within their
own age,
or within the term of 19 years."
— James Madison (1751-1836)
Father of the Constitution, 4th President of the United
States
"It is a wise rule and
should be fundamental in a government disposed to cherish its credit,
and at
the same time to restrain the use of it within the limits of its
faculties,
never to borrow a dollar without laying a tax in the same instant for
paying
the interest annually, and the principal within a given term; and to
consider
that tax as pledged to the creditors on the public faith."
— Thomas
Jefferson, Author of the Declaration of Independence, 3rd President of
the U. S.
"As parents, we can
have no joy, knowing that this government is not sufficiently lasting
to ensure
any thing which we may bequeath to posterity: And by a plain method of
argument, as we are running the next generation into debt, we ought to
do the
work of it, otherwise we use them meanly and pitifully. In order to
discover
the line of our duty rightly, we should take our children in our hand,
and fix
our station a few years farther into life; that eminence will present a
prospect,
which a few present fears and prejudices conceal from our sight."
— Thomas Paine (1736-1809)
Patriot, Author & Pamphleteer
“To compel a man to
furnish contributions
of money for the propagation of opinions which he disbelieves and
abhors, is
sinful and tyrannical."
—
Thomas
Jefferson (1743-1826) Third President of the United States
"And the LORD will make you
abound in prosperity, in the fruit of your body, and in the fruit of
your
cattle, and in the fruit of your ground, within the land which the LORD
swore
to your fathers to give you. The LORD will open to you his good
treasury the heavens,
to give the rain of your land in its season and to bless all the work
of your
hands; and you shall lend to many nations, but you shall not borrow.
And the
LORD will make you the head, and not the tail; and you shall tend
upward only,
and not downward; if you obey the commandments of the LORD your God,
which I
command you this day, being careful to do them, and if you do not turn
aside
from any of the words which I command you this day."
— Deuteronomy 28: 13-15 RSV
Note: For his oath of office as
president, Washington
requested the Bible be opened to Deuteronomy 28:, upon which he placed
his
hand.
“And you shall hallow
the
fiftieth year, and proclaim liberty throughout the land to
all its
inhabitants; [proclaim liberty throughout all the
land unto all the
inhabitants thereof: KJV] it shall be a jubilee for you,
when each of you
shall return to his property [freedom from debt bondage] and each of
you shall
return to his family. A jubilee shall that fiftieth year be to you; in
it you
shall neither sow, nor reap what grows of itself, nor gather the grapes
from
the undressed vines. For it is a jubilee; it shall be holy to you; you
shall
eat what it yields out of the field. ‘In this year of jubilee
each of you shall
return to his property. ...You shall not wrong one another, but you
shall fear
your God; for I am the LORD your God. ‘Therefore you shall do
my statutes, and
keep my ordinances and perform them; so you will dwell in the land
securely.’”
— Leviticus 25:10-13, 17-18 RSV
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Other
Quotes
on Debt
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"The
difference between death and taxes
is death doesn't get worse every time Congress meets." “Be
thankful we're
not getting all the government we're paying for.”
— Will
Rogers (1879-1935) American humorist
“The American
Republic
will endure until the day Congress discovers that it can bribe the
public with
the public's money.”
— Alexis de Toqueville
(1805-1859) French Author
"Wars
in old times were made to get slaves. The modern implement of imposing
slavery
is debt."
— Ezra Pound
(1885-1972) American poet
“A man in debt is so
far a slave.”
— Ralph Waldo Emerson
(1803–1882)
Author, Poet and Philosopher
“Democracy is a form
of
government that cannot long survive, for as soon as the people learn
that they
have a voice in the fiscal policies of the government, they will move
to vote
for themselves all the money in the treasury, and bankrupt the
nation.”
—
Karl Marx (1818-1883) Father of Communism, atheist, humanist, political
economist & sociologist
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