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George
Washington, God and The Battle of Boston
The Battle of Boston
illustrates why George
Washington and fellow patriots humbly deferred credit to God for their
victories
in the Revolutionary War.
In
a very risky operation on
the night of March 4th, 1776, Washington
ordered General Thomas to move 3000 men to the base of Dorchester
Heights.
Under a bright moon, in full view of the British Fort, they built
fortifications. A fortuitous fog rolled in over the British position as
a steady
breeze kept construction noise away from enemy ears. The Americans
labored
under the light of the moon, completing their work about three in the
morning.
At dawn, the British were
amazed at the fortifications the patriots had constructed. Author
William M.
Thayer wrote,
The
British General Howe
exclaimed. “The rebels have done more in one night than my
whole army would
have done in months.” …Quickly
as
possible General Howe began to bombard the new fortifications on Dorchester
Heights.
All throughout the day he
cannonaded the little American army and, under the cover of
bombardment,
prepared to land twenty-five hundred picked men at night, and carry the
Heights
by storm. His guns did little damage, however through the day. Washington
was present
in person, encouraging the soldiers, and directing them in
strengthening the
fortifications.
Under
the darkness of night General Howe sent
twenty-five hundred of his best soldiers, in transports to capture the
‘rebel
works.’ But a furious north-east storm arose, and beat upon
them with such
violence, that it was impossible to land. They were compelled to
postpone the
attack until the next night. But the storm continued, and even
increased. The
wind blew a gale, and the rain descended in torrents, all through the
following
day and night, shutting up the enemy within their quarters, and
allowing the
Americans time to multiply their works, and render them impregnable.
When the storm ceased, an
English officer declared that the American position was invincible in
their
strong position. That General Howe was of the same opinion …
and decided to
evacuate.
Boston
selectman Timothy Newell noted in
his diary that the “hurricane”, the “terrible
sudden storm” was a “manifest
interposition of Divine Providence.” The perfectly timed
awesome storm saved the
Continental Army. Washington
in a letter to his brother John Augustine wrote, “Upon their
discovery of the
works next morning, great preparations were made for attacking them,
but not
being ready before the afternoon and the weather getting very
tempestuous, much
blood was saved, and a very important blow prevented. That this
remarkable
interposition of Providence
is for some wise purpose, I have not a doubt.”
Howe’s
humiliating retreat, with the assistance of God, proved to be
instrumental in
swaying public opinion and many holdout states in the Continental
Congress.
Soon Georgia
on April 5th, North Carolina
on April 12th, Rhode Island
on May 4th, followed by Virginia on May
15th authorized their
delegations to vote for independence.
The army
and citizens of Massachusetts
celebrated with discharge of firearms, fasting and prayers. Washington
ordered:
Thursday, the 7th instant,
being set apart by the honourable the Legislature of this Province, as
a day of
fasting, prayer and humiliation, ‘to implore the Lord and
Giver of all
victories, to pardon our manifold
sins
and wickedness, and that it would please him to bless the Continental
arms with
his divine favour and protection,’ all officers and soldiers
are strictly
enjoined to pay all due reverence and attention on that day to the
sacred
duties to the Lord of Hosts for His mercies already received, and for
those
blessings which our holiness and uprightness of life can alone
encourage us to
hope through his mercies to obtain.
In celebration of their victory,
Washington
requested only a church service in thanksgiving. He listened with his
officers
to a sermon by Boston clergyman Dr. Elliott, who preached on a Bible
passage
from Isaiah 33:22, which concluded with “The Lord is our
King; it is he who
will save us.”
Washington was fortunate to live long
enough to witness part of
God’s “wise purpose”, which was the
establishment of the United States.
“No people,” he said in his First Inaugural
Address, “can be bound to
acknowledge and adore the Invisible Hand which conducts the affairs of
men,
more than the people of the United States.”
But he warned that “The propitious
smiles (blessings) of Heaven can never be expected on a nation that
disregards
the eternal rules of order and right which Heaven itself has
ordained.” - Download
- PDF
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Copyright © 2009
Michael
A. Shea - All Rights Reserved
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